The Role of Emerging Space Nations in Global Economic Growth
Updated: Aug 3
The space industry is expanding rapidly and is poised to become one of the most significant contributors to global economic growth. Emerging space industry countries are playing a crucial role in driving this growth. These countries are investing heavily in space exploration, satellite technology, and space tourism, among other areas, to take advantage of the opportunities presented by the growing space economy.
The Growth of the Space Industry
The space industry has seen tremendous growth in recent years. According various reports, the global space economy was valued at $366 billion in 2019, an increase of 2.7% from the previous year. This growth is expected to continue, with the industry projected to reach $1.1 trillion by 2040.
The growth of the space industry can be attributed to several factors. One of the main drivers is the increasing demand for satellite services, including communication, navigation, and remote sensing. The growing interest in space tourism and exploration is also contributing to the industry's growth.
The Economic Impact of the Space Industry
The space industry has a significant impact on the global economy. It creates jobs, drives innovation, and contributes to technological advancements in various fields. According to a report by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the space industry directly employs around 250,000 people worldwide and indirectly supports many more jobs.
In addition to job creation, the space industry contributes to economic growth through its supply chains. The development and manufacture of satellites, launch vehicles, and other space-related products and services create business opportunities for many companies.

The Emirates Mars Mission is due to arrive at Mars on 9 February. (Image credit: UAE Space Agency)
Emerging Space Industry Countries - Who are they?
Emerging space industry countries are those that are relatively new to space exploration and are investing heavily in the sector. These countries are keen to take advantage of the opportunities presented by the growing space economy. A perfect example of an emerging space nation would be United Arab Emirates (UAE), which has made significant investments in its space program in recent years. The country has launched several satellites and has already successfully sent a mission to Mars Orbit in 2021. The UAE is also investing in space tourism and is developing a spaceport.
The Potential of Emerging Space Industry Countries
Emerging space industry countries have significant potential to contribute to the growth of the space industry. These countries bring new ideas and perspectives to the sector, driving innovation and technological advancement. They also offer cost advantages, making space-related products and services more accessible to developing countries.
One area where emerging space industry countries have significant potential is in satellite technology. These countries can leverage their expertise in software development and electronics to develop low-cost, high-performance satellites, providing affordable access to space-based services.
Investment in Emerging Space Industry Countries
Investment in emerging space industry countries is crucial to their growth and development. Governments and private investors must provide the necessary resources to support these countries' space programs and ensure they have the infrastructure and expertise required to succeed.

JAXA and UNOOSA to deploy first student satellite of Indonesia. (Image credit: UNOOSA)
Several international organizations, such as the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, are working to promote international cooperation and investment in emerging space industry countries. These organizations provide funding, technical assistance, and capacity-building support to help these countries develop their space programs.
Collaboration and Partnerships in the Space Industry
Collaboration and partnerships are essential to the success of the space industry. Emerging space industry countries can benefit from partnerships with established spacefaring nations, which can provide technical expertise, funding, and access to technology.
Established spacefaring nations, in turn, can benefit from partnerships with emerging space industry countries, which can offer cost advantages and bring new ideas and perspectives to the sector.
The Future of the Space Industry
The future of the space industry looks bright, with the industry poised to become one of the most significant drivers of global economic growth. Emerging space industry countries will play a crucial role in this growth, driving innovation and technological advancement and making space-based services more accessible.
The space industry will continue to evolve, with new technologies and business models emerging. Space tourism, in particular, has significant potential, with several companies already offering suborbital and orbital flights. The industry's growth will also create new job opportunities, driving economic growth in both established and emerging space industry countries.
Challenges for Emerging Space Industry Countries
Emerging space industry countries face several challenges as they seek to develop their space programs. One of the main challenges is the lack of funding and resources. Many of these countries are developing economies and may not have the financial resources to invest in their space programs fully.

Another challenge is the lack of technical expertise. Developing a space program requires a significant amount of technical expertise in areas such as rocket engineering, satellite technology, and mission planning. Emerging space industry countries may not have the necessary expertise and may need to rely on partnerships with established spacefaring nations.